Q | | 聽說耐絞寧舌下錠是「救心」萬靈丹,這是真的嗎? | A | | 解答: 聽說耐絞寧舌下錠是救心臟疾病的萬靈丹,這是真的嗎? - 耐絞寧錠(英文為Nitroglycerin,簡稱NTG)是商品名,學名為硝化甘油,此藥有「擴張血管」(包括冠狀動脈和周邊血管)的作用,民眾使用耐絞寧的時機,往往都是需要藥物『快速』發揮藥效的緊急情況,例如:心肌梗塞,心絞痛等,因此才將耐絞寧做成舌下含錠的劑型讓藥品可以快速作用。
- 但如果非由醫師診斷後開立耐絞寧,自行使用耐絞寧可能產生血壓急速下降、心跳過快或過慢等副作用,嚴重更會休克。
- 心臟疾病有多種成因,若長期有胸悶、喘不過氣等症狀,可就醫檢查,查出病因,避免自行亂食藥品,錯過黃金治療期。
- 食藥署提醒,當醫師開立硝化甘油舌下錠,請務必隨身攜帶並遵照指示使用,心絞痛發作時放置一粒耐絞寧舌下錠於舌下(並非含於舌上)或口腔頰中,若用藥5分鐘後症狀仍未緩解,應立即就醫。就醫途中,每隔5分鐘重複用一粒,連同第1顆,最多含3顆。
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